Gıda Kimyası
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Laboratory > Fat Content
MATERIALS: Soxhlet extractor , condensor , boiling chips , petroleum ether, cips ,250 mL round-bottom flask, hexane, rotary vacuum evaporator, thimble. PURPOSE: In this experiment we determined the fat content of cips sample. We used some apparatus and suitable organic solvent for fat determination. Organic solvents can be used to extract fat from food products. Many fat methods are based on extracting the fat with these organic solvents.Fat content is important for food products. METHOD The Soxhlet method is the most commonly used example of a semi-continuous method applied to…
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Laboratory > Gıdalarda Kuru Madde ve Kül Analizi ( ERÜ Gıda Mühendisliği )
GIDALARDA KURU MADDE VE KÜL ANALİZİ 1. Kuru Madde Analizi Gıdalar genel olarak, su ve katı maddelerden oluşmaktadır. Toplam kuru madde: Suyun buharlaştırılarak uzaklaştırılmasından sonra geri kalan kısımdır. Suda çözünen ve çözünmeyen kısımdan oluşur. Suda çözünen maddeler: şekerler, asitler, tuzlar. Suda çözünen kuru madde miktarı refraktometre ile belirlenir. Suda çözünmeyen maddeler: selüloz, nişasta gibi polisakkaritler Gıdalarda su farklı şekillerde bulunur. Serbest su: Porlarda ve ara boşluklarda bulunan sudur. Gıdalarda bulunan suyun büyğk bir kısmını oluşturur. Gıda içerisinde çözücü olarak bulunan sudur. Absorbe edilmiş su da denilmektedir. Gıdaya göre değişmekle birlikte…
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Laboratory > Moisture Content
In this experiment we will determine the moisture content of foods by using the methods of moisture determination.The quality of dried food often depends on the levels of moisture left in them. We must determine moisture content for the quality of food. …
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Laboratory > Protein Determination
In this experiment our purpose is to determine protein concentration in a sample. For this purpose we have several methods. They are; KJELDAHL METHOD:It can use microgram quantities of protein in a sample. They all have in comman oxidation involving material with concentrated H2SO4,ammonia is measured by distillation into standard acid. The amount of the protein is calculated by multiplying the amount of nitrogen found in the sample by a correction factor.Main disadvantage of this method is the time consuming. Also high temperature is used in this method thus this…
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Laboratory > Sugar Determination
The aim of this experiment is that ; to calculate the amount of sugar in any food materials. The non-stoichiometric volumetric method of Lane and Eynon is often the most convenient method for the determining reducing sugars. A volume of sugar solution required to reduce completely 10 or 25 ml mixed Fehling’s solution is determined using methylene blue as the redox indicator of assessing the end point. A minute excess of reducing sugar solution is necessary for the reduction of the indicator itself. The amount of sugar in food can…
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Lipitler I
LİPİTLER LİPİTLERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI Yağlar fiziksel özelliklerine göre Kuruyan yağlar Yarı kuruyan yağlar Kurumayan yağlar Basit lipitler Bileşik lipitler Türev lipitler NÖTRAL YAĞLAR YAĞ ASiTLERi Yağ asitlerinin isimlendirilmesi Yağ asitlerinin sınıflandırılması Düz zincirli yağ asitleri Doymuş Yağ Asitleri (C n H 2n O 2 ) Asetik asit Butirik asit Kaproik asit Kaprilik asit Kaprik asit Laurik asit Miristik sit Palmitik asit Stearik asit Araşidik asit Behenik asit Lignoserik asit Cerotic asit Doymamış yağa sitlerinin adlandırılması Trans yağ asitleri (transyağlar) Monoen yağ asitleri Palmitoleik asit Oleik asit İzooleik Asitler Gadoleik asit Polien…