Bacteriology / Genetics Lecture Notes
1 DNA, GENES, AND THE CODE
DNA structure
Nature of genes
Homology
The genetic code
Translation
Transcription
Homologous recombination
2 MUTAGENESIS IN VIVO
Inherent mutation frequency
Spontaneous mutations
Repair of all mutation types
Mutators and Anti-mutators
Chemical Mutagenesis
Systems for the analysis of mutations
Effects of mutations
Numerology
Mutant detection
3 REGULATION
Themes in regulation
Regulation at the level of DNA
Regulation at the level of RNA
Regulation at the level of translation
Regulation at the level of protein
Fusions
Arrays
4 GENETIC ENGINEERING
Enzymes
Vector types
PCR
Generation of mutations in vitro
In vivo analysis
5 DELETIONS
Mechanism of formation
Screens/ selections for deletions
6 DUPLICATIONS AND INVERSIONS
Tandem duplications
Non-tandem duplications
Amplifications
Inversions
7 MOBILE GENETIC ELEMENTS
General classes of elements
Distribution and evolution of ISs
Effects of IS/Tn
Uses of Tns
8 SELECTIONS, SCREENS AND ENRICHMENTS
Selections
Screens
Enrichments
9 PLASMIDS AND CHROMOSOMES
Types of replicons
Replication functions
Partitioning
Conjugation
10 TRANSFORMATION
Natural transformation
Induced transformation
11 PHAGE
Molecular biology of phage
Uses of phage
12 COMPLEMENTATION
The normal case
Interspecific complementation
13 GENETIC MAPPING
Objective
Two-factor crosses
Deletion mapping
14 SUPPRESSION
Introduction
Informational suppressors
Non-informational suppressors
15 EVOLUTION
16 SCIENCE AND SOCIETY
INDEX
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